What is PCOS?
PCOS, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It is estimated that PCOS affects 5-10% of women worldwide, making it one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders among women.
Some key facts about PCOS:
- PCOS is characterized by hormonal imbalances, including high levels of androgens like testosterone. This leads to symptoms like irregular periods, excess facial and body hair growth, and acne.
- The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but it often runs in families and is associated with insulin resistance. Genetics, inflammation, and excess body weight may also play a role.
- PCOS causes the ovaries to develop many small collections of fluid called follicles. This results in polycystic ovaries on an ultrasound, hence the name.
- Key symptoms include:
- Irregular, infrequent, or prolonged menstrual periods
- Excess androgen levels leading to hirsutism (excess facial/body hair), acne, and sometimes male pattern baldness
- Difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation
- Obesity, often with excess weight around the waist
- There is no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be managed through lifestyle changes and medications. Losing weight through diet and exercise is often the first line of treatment. Birth control pills can help regulate menstrual cycles. Medications like metformin may be used to improve insulin sensitivity.
If you suspect you may have PCOS, it's important to see your doctor for an evaluation. They can check for signs of PCOS through a pelvic exam, blood tests to measure hormone levels, and an ultrasound to examine the ovaries. The earlier PCOS is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can begin to minimize symptoms.
For personalized care from reproductive health experts, check out Vital Hormone Clinic. Their physicians specialize in hormone-related conditions like PCOS and can provide customized treatment plans to help regulate cycles, balance hormones, and improve related symptoms. I highly recommend them for top-notch PCOS care and management. Their integrative approach looks at lifestyle, medications, and holistic therapies to give women the best shot at managing PCOS successfully.