The pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain that plays a crucial role in regulating critical bodily functions and general wellbeing. As the master control center for the endocrine system, the pituitary gland produces and secretes important hormones that travel throughout the body to maintain homeostasis.
The pituitary gland is divided into two lobes:
- The anterior lobe produces and secretes hormones that regulate key processes including stress, metabolism, growth, blood pressure, and reproduction. Important anterior pituitary hormones include:
- Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) - stimulates the adrenal glands to produce cortisol to manage stress
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) - regulates thyroid hormone production and influences metabolism
- Growth hormone (GH) - stimulates growth in children and maintains tissues and organs in adults
- Prolactin - enables milk production in nursing mothers
- Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) - regulate maturation of egg and sperm cells and sex hormone production
- The posterior lobe stores and releases two hormones produced by the hypothalamus: oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). These hormones facilitate childbirth and lactation, and regulate fluid balance, respectively.
The extensive influence of the pituitary gland throughout the body makes disorders affecting this master gland highly problematic.
Pituitary tumors and over- or under-production of critical hormones can lead to issues like infertility, abnormal growth, thyroid dysfunction, and more.
If you suspect you may have a pituitary issue based on symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, changes in appetite/weight, mood swings, or vision issues, consider getting evaluated by an endocrinologist. Blood tests and MRI scans can help diagnose pituitary disorders. Treatment options for pituitary problems include medications, surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone replacement.
At
Vital Hormone Clinic, our experienced endocrinologists specialize in treating pituitary gland disorders using an integrative approach. We offer advanced testing to pinpoint hormone imbalances and provide personalized treatment plans involving medication, nutrition and lifestyle changes to restore normal pituitary function. Our goal is to address the root causes of your symptoms. Schedule a pituitary health evaluation today and start feeling your best!