Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is a condition characterized by loss of normal ovarian function before the age of 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which can lead to menopause-like symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and irregular periods.
POF affects approximately 1% of women under the age of 40 and is one of the most common causes of infertility in women younger than 40. There are two types of POF:
- Primary POF - the ovaries stop functioning normally before puberty. This affects less than 5% of women with POF.
- Secondary POF - the ovaries stop functioning normally after puberty starts. This is the most common type, affecting over 95% of women with POF.
Some potential causes of POF include:
- Genetic factors - family history or genetic disorders like Turner syndrome or Fragile X syndrome can increase risk.
- Autoimmune disease - when the body mistakenly attacks ovarian tissue.
- Radiation/chemotherapy - cancer treatments that can damage ovaries.
- Infections - like malaria or tuberculosis.
- Metabolic disorders - like galactosemia.
The diagnosis is made with blood tests showing high FSH and low estrogen levels. There is no cure for POF but symptoms can be treated. Hormone replacement therapy with
estrogen/progesterone pills or patches can help manage hot flashes, vaginal Dryness, bone loss. Eggs can be frozen to help preserve fertility.
At
Vital Hormone Clinic, we specialize in effectively diagnosing and compassionately treating premature ovarian failure. Our experienced physicians stay up-to-date on the latest POF research and treatment options. We develop customized hormone replacement plans to relieve symptoms and work closely with fertility specialists when needed. Don't struggle alone - call us today to restore your hormonal balance and take back control of your health.
In summary, premature ovarian failure is the early loss of normal ovarian function and production of estrogen. It affects 1% of women under 40 and causes infertility and menopausal symptoms. While there is no cure, hormone replacement therapy can help manage symptoms. Specialized clinics like Vital Hormone Clinic provide comprehensive POF treatment to improve quality of life. Let us help you thrive in spite of POF.