Thyroid disorders are among the most common endocrine problems, affecting nearly 1 in 20 people. The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck that produces thyroid hormones. These hormones help regulate many essential body functions including metabolism, heart rate, body temperature, and growth.
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This causes metabolism to slow down, resulting in symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, dry skin, hair loss, constipation, muscle aches, and depression. Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. Treatment involves taking daily levothyroxine medication to replace the missing thyroid hormones.
On the other hand, hyperthyroidism results from overproduction of thyroid hormones. This speeds up metabolism leading to unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, hand tremors, irritability, muscle weakness, and other symptoms. Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. Treatment may involve antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine, or thyroid surgery.
Some other common thyroid disorders include:
- Goiter - enlargement of the thyroid, often caused by iodine deficiency or thyroid nodules
- Thyroid nodules - lumps in the thyroid, usually noncancerous but should be evaluated
- Thyroid cancer - uncommon but curable with early treatment
- Thyroiditis - inflammation of the thyroid gland
Proper thyroid function is essential for overall health and wellbeing. If you experience unexplained changes in weight, energy, mood, or other body processes, see your doctor for a simple
TSH blood test to check your thyroid. The experienced endocrinologists at
Vital Hormone Clinic specialize in optimizing thyroid health using cutting-edge diagnostics and personalized treatment plans.
Schedule a consultation today to discuss your thyroid concerns - you deserve to feel your best!
Thyroid problems often cause frustrating symptoms, but the good news is treatment is available. With proper medical care, most people with hypo- or hyperthyroidism can get relief and prevent complications. Don't ignore persistent fatigue, weight changes, or other unexplained symptoms - get checked out. Small dietary and lifestyle adjustments like eating healthy, managing stress, and getting regular checkups can also keep your thyroid in top shape.
What questions or concerns do you have about your thyroid health? Post below and I will try to help out! Taking control of thyroid issues is empowering. You've got this!